Consumer Complaint Policy
Revision Date: 3/8/2024
1. Overview
Consumer complaints provide insight into problems that consumers are experiencing, help brokers and lenders identify inappropriate practices, provide an opportunity to correct issues before they become major problems, and enable Access Reverse Mortgage to provide better outcomes for consumers. Consumer complaints can also affect Access Reverse Mortgage's reputation, result in lost business, and cause regulatory scrutiny. A strong compliance management program includes processes and procedures for addressing consumer complaints, including completing prompt and thorough investigations and responses, and monitoring complaints to identify risks. For these reasons, Access Reverse Mortgage takes consumer complaints very seriously and seeks to respond in a helpful and timely manner.
2. Definitions
The following definitions apply to this Policy:
3. Policy Statement
Access Reverse Mortgage is committed to handling each complaint in a professional, expeditious manner and has established a formal consumer complaint management program to record, investigate, monitor, and track consumer complaints. Access Reverse Mortgage implements this Complaint Management Policy to provide guidance on the manner in which Access Reverse Mortgage receives and handles complaints received and to assist Access Reverse Mortgage's employees in resolving complaints in an efficient, effective and professional manner.
4. Roles and Responsibilities
Access Reverse Mortgage is committed to handling each complaint in a professional, timely manner and have established the following roles and responsibilities:
B. Compliance Officer Duties
The Compliance Officer is responsible for:
5. Complaint Handling Procedures
Access Reverse Mortgage will provide convenient means for consumers to submit complaints. All communications of Consumer’s submitting a complaint directly to Access Reverse Mortgage will be acknowledged in a timely manner. Upon receipt of a consumer complaint the following steps should be taken:
6. Mortgage Servicing Errors – Qualified Written Requests
RESPA and its implementing Regulation X have specific requirements concerning Access Reverse Mortgage's duty to respond to borrower inquiries about residential mortgage loans. Access Reverse Mortgage is a mortgage broker and does not fund or service loans, therefore Qualified Written Requests and Periodic Billing Errors are not applicable to Access Reverse Mortgage's business and are addressed directly by the actual creditor and/or servicer of the loan, as applicable In the event Access Reverse Mortgage retains servicing on a loan, Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, will comply with the below requirements for Qualified Written Requests (QWR).
A QWR is a written correspondence sent by a consumer (or someone working on behalf of a consumer) to the consumer’s mortgage servicer. The purpose of a QWR is to dispute an error relating to the servicing of the mortgage loan or to request information about the servicing of the mortgage loan. The regulation requires Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, to responds to qualified written requests from borrowers about the servicing of their residential mortgage loans within the time limits prescribed by RESPA.
Specifically, Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, must acknowledge receipt of the response, in writing, no later than five business days (Mondays – Fridays excluding legal public holidays, Saturdays and Sundays). Additionally, RESPA requires that Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, must within 30 business days: make appropriate corrections in the account of the borrower, including the crediting of any late charges or penalties, and provide to the borrower a written notification of such correction; or conduct an investigation and provide the borrower with a written explanation or clarification that includes a statement of the reasons Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, believes the account is correct and the contact information of an employee or office that can provide assistance to the borrower.
7. Periodic Billing Errors
Regulation Z has specific requirements for handling consumer complaints regarding billing errors on periodic billing statements and also provides specific procedures for consumers to follow in questioning creditors about items that appear on those statements. Access Reverse Mortgage is a mortgage broker and does not fund or service loans, therefore Periodic Billing Errors are not applicable to Access Reverse Mortgage's business and are addressed directly by the actual creditor and/or servicer of the loan, as applicable. In the event Access Reverse Mortgage retains servicing on a loan, Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, will comply with the below requirements.
Regulation Z defines billing errors to include the following items: Posting a credit that was not made by the consumer; Extension of credit that is not identified in the periodic statement; Billing for property or services not accepted by the consumer or not delivered to the consumer as agreed; Institution’s failure to properly credit a payment or other credit issued to the consumer’s account; Computational or accounting error made by the institution; Consumer’s request for additional clarification on an item appearing on his or her periodic statement, including documentary evidence; and Institution’s failure to mail or deliver a periodic statement to the consumer’s last known address if that address was received by the institution, in writing, at least 20 days before the end of the billing cycle.
The regulation requires Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, to respond to notifications of billing errors from borrowers within the time limits prescribed by Regulation Z. Specifically, Access Reverse Mortgage, or its sub-servicer, must acknowledge receipt of the billing error notice, in writing, no later than 30 days of receipt of the notice and must resolve the error within 90 days or less, or within two billing cycles of receiving the notice from the borrower. Two billing cycles means two full cycles after the end of the billing cycle in which notification from the borrower was received. For example, if the notification is received in mid-June, the dispute must be resolved by the end of August.
In instances where a billing error notice is resolved within 30 days or the consumer indicates (orally or in writing) that he or she is withdrawing the billing notice error, a written acknowledgement of receipt of the billing error notice is not required.
8. Training
Access Reverse Mortgage shall ensure employees are trained to identify complaints and to follow appropriate procedures for escalating, investigating, and responding to complaints timely. It is important that employees are vigilant in the complaint process to help consumers have a better outcome, reduce regulatory scrutiny, and protect Access Reverse Mortgage's reputation and business.
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